noImplicitCoercions

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JavaScript (and super languages)

Summary

Rule available since: v2.1.0
Diagnostic Category: lint/complexity/noImplicitCoercions
This rule has an unsafe fix.
The default severity of this rule is information.
Sources:
- Same as no-implicit-coercion

How to configure

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{
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  "linter": {
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    "rules": {
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      "complexity": {
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        "noImplicitCoercions": "error"
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      }
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    }
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  }
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}

Description

Disallow shorthand type conversions.

JavaScript allows shorthand type conversions by using operators like !!, +, ~, etc. These shortcuts can make the code harder to read and understand, especially for developers who are not familiar with these patterns. Using explicit type conversion functions like Boolean(), Number(), and String() makes the intent clearer and more readable.

This rule reports when values are converted to:

Boolean using double negation !!value
Number using unary plus +value, subtraction from zero value - 0, multiplication by one value * 1, division by one value / 1, or double negation with minus -(-value)
String using concatenation with empty string value + "" or empty template literal value + “
Check index using bitwise NOT with indexOf ~value.indexOf(item) instead of comparing with -1

Examples

Invalid

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!!foo;

code-block.js:1:1 lint/complexity/noImplicitCoercions  FIXABLE  ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

  ℹ Implicit type conversion is hard to read and understand.
  
  > 1 │ !!foo;
      │ ^^^^^
    2 │ 
  
  ℹ Unsafe fix: Use Boolean() call instead.
  
    1   │ - !!foo;
      1 │ + Boolean(foo);
    2 2 │

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+foo;

code-block.js:1:1 lint/complexity/noImplicitCoercions  FIXABLE  ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

  ℹ Implicit type conversion is hard to read and understand.
  
  > 1 │ +foo;
      │ ^^^^
    2 │ 
  
  ℹ Unsafe fix: Use Number() call instead.
  
    1   │ - +foo;
      1 │ + Number(foo);
    2 2 │

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-(-foo);

code-block.js:1:1 lint/complexity/noImplicitCoercions  FIXABLE  ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

  ℹ Implicit type conversion is hard to read and understand.
  
  > 1 │ -(-foo);
      │ ^^^^^^^
    2 │ 
  
  ℹ Unsafe fix: Use Number() call instead.
  
    1   │ - -(-foo);
      1 │ + Number(foo);
    2 2 │

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foo - 0;

code-block.js:1:1 lint/complexity/noImplicitCoercions  FIXABLE  ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

  ℹ Implicit type conversion is hard to read and understand.
  
  > 1 │ foo - 0;
      │ ^^^^^^^
    2 │ 
  
  ℹ Unsafe fix: Use Number() call instead.
  
    1   │ - foo·-·0;
      1 │ + Number(foo);
    2 2 │

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foo * 1;

code-block.js:1:1 lint/complexity/noImplicitCoercions  FIXABLE  ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

  ℹ Implicit type conversion is hard to read and understand.
  
  > 1 │ foo * 1;
      │ ^^^^^^^
    2 │ 
  
  ℹ Unsafe fix: Use Number() call instead.
  
    1   │ - foo·*·1;
      1 │ + Number(foo);
    2 2 │

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foo / 1;

code-block.js:1:1 lint/complexity/noImplicitCoercions  FIXABLE  ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

  ℹ Implicit type conversion is hard to read and understand.
  
  > 1 │ foo / 1;
      │ ^^^^^^^
    2 │ 
  
  ℹ Unsafe fix: Use Number() call instead.
  
    1   │ - foo·/·1;
      1 │ + Number(foo);
    2 2 │

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"" + foo;

code-block.js:1:1 lint/complexity/noImplicitCoercions  FIXABLE  ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

  ℹ Implicit type conversion is hard to read and understand.
  
  > 1 │ "" + foo;
      │ ^^^^^^^^
    2 │ 
  
  ℹ Unsafe fix: Use String() call instead.
  
    1   │ - ""·+·foo;
      1 │ + String(foo);
    2 2 │

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foo + "";

code-block.js:1:1 lint/complexity/noImplicitCoercions  FIXABLE  ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

  ℹ Implicit type conversion is hard to read and understand.
  
  > 1 │ foo + "";
      │ ^^^^^^^^
    2 │ 
  
  ℹ Unsafe fix: Use String() call instead.
  
    1   │ - foo·+·"";
      1 │ + String(foo);
    2 2 │

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`` + foo;

code-block.js:1:1 lint/complexity/noImplicitCoercions  FIXABLE  ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

  ℹ Implicit type conversion is hard to read and understand.
  
  > 1 │ “ + foo;
      │ ^^^^^^^^
    2 │ 
  
  ℹ Unsafe fix: Use String() call instead.
  
    1   │ - ``·+·foo;
      1 │ + String(foo);
    2 2 │

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foo += "";

code-block.js:1:1 lint/complexity/noImplicitCoercions  FIXABLE  ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

  ℹ Implicit type conversion is hard to read and understand.
  
  > 1 │ foo += "";
      │ ^^^^^^^^^
    2 │ 
  
  ℹ Unsafe fix: Use String() call instead.
  
    1   │ - foo·+=·"";
      1 │ + foo·=·String(foo);
    2 2 │

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~foo.indexOf(1);

code-block.js:1:1 lint/complexity/noImplicitCoercions  FIXABLE  ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

  ℹ Using binary operations instead of comparisons is harder to read and understand.
  
  > 1 │ ~foo.indexOf(1);
      │ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    2 │ 
  
  ℹ Unsafe fix: Compare with -1 instead.
  
    1   │ - ~foo.indexOf(1);
      1 │ + (foo.indexOf(1)·!==·-1);
    2 2 │

Valid

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Boolean(foo);

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Number(foo);

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String(foo);

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foo.indexOf(1) !== -1;

These are not flagged because they don’t perform type coercion:

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!foo;
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~foo;
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-foo;
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+1234;
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2 * foo;
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foo + 'bar';